My Hobby Essay -- essays research papers

MY SPECIAL HOBBY      Practically every individual has their own diversion; regardless of whether it‘s a game, gathering certain things, or something one takes as much time as is needed rehearsing. By and by, I never thought I at any point had a leisure activity. Indeed I wasn’t even sure what a leisure activity really was. At that point I got to speculation and I at long last understood that my side interest was moving. Truly, I realize that to certain individuals moving isn't viewed as a genuine side interest; however as far as I can tell, on the off chance that I appreciate moving and invest my valuable energy doing it, at that point I reserve each option to think about it as my exceptional pastime.      As far as I can recall about my adolescence, I have consistently wanted to move. Moving was only my thing. I went to expressive dance classes when I was five years of age. I would become familiar with the schedules so rapidly that the teacher would in some cases request that I assist her with showing different understudies. The best piece of being in artful dance was going to the artful dance presentations. That was the point at which every one of us let ourselves sparkle before our loved ones. I generally imagined that the group was keeping a close eye on me and thinking, â€Å"Wow, that young lady moves so gracefully.† Just reasoning that made me invest much more energy to be as well as could be expected. I would rehearse each day after school and just before sleep time, as well. It didn’t much issue to me if there was no music playing, I simply continued moving. Turning into a renowned artist was one of my most noteworthy youth dreams. I accepted that one-day I would get the chan...

How major minerals differentiate from trace minerals

How are the significant minerals separated from the indication minerals? What are 2 factors that can lessen bioavailability of a mineral? What are 3 maps of minerals in the natural structure? Minerals that we have to eat up more than 100mg per twenty-four hours see as significant mineral, minerals that we have to eat up under 100mg per twenty-four hours is considered as follow mineral ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . The bioavailability of a mineral is alluded to a stage of the extent of the total in an eating regimen that is assimilated and used for typical natural structure map. The entirety of mineral that is assimilated from the GI real estate parcel decides their bioavailability. Anyway it is distinctive between minerals. Bioavailability is influenced by the associations with other dietetic constituents in the GI real estate parcel. For representation, nutrient C improves iron absorbing however tannins smother it. In addition, the vibes of cell transporters, which permit the excavators to be shipped into circulation system from stomachic lms, other than influence the bioavailability. When there is less moved, planning the mineral will hold lower bioavailability ( Harvey, L 2001 ) . Minerals in our natural structure keep the H2O balance in our natural structure. The convergence of the minerals all through the cells drives the H2O all through the cells. At the point when the centralization of Na is higher in the cell, the H2O will go into the cell as a natural by-product. Furthermore, Na, K and Ca help with the transmittal of nervousnesss asks all through the natural structure. Without Ca, musculus constrictions will ne'er occur. A few minerals like Mg, Cu and Se go about as cofactors and empower proteins to ship out synthetic responses ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . What are the central maps of Na and how is additional Na wiped out from the natural structure? Admissions of salt in the Australian eating regimen stay high ; elucidate why there is an interest for Na at all in the eating routine. What are a few plans for lessening Na in the eating regimen? Abundance Na is wiped out of the natural structure by micturition. At the point when the Na degree is high in our natural structure, we have higher blood power per unit region. This decreases the creation of chymosin catalyst by kidney. In this manner, angiotensinogen is less created, so angiotesin II is non structure. Angiotesin II helps in the arrival of aldosterone by adrenal secretory organ. Since the penetrability of kidney tubule is constrained by the aldosterone, the kidney tubule is non porous to sodium when the Na degree in blood is high. In this way, the Na is so discharged along with H2O in the signifier of piss ( Campbell et al. 2009 ) . Sodium helps in the absorbing of glucose and some aminic acids in little entrail. Furthermore, it is of import in musculus withdrawal and introducing the nervus drive through the nervus cells. Muscle withdrawal and nervus drive conductivity is directed by the moving of both the K and Na particle over the nervus cell layer. Sodium other than helps in H2O balance. Sodium is the main solute in extracellular liquid. It directs the ECF and plasma volume. At the point when the entirety of Na in natural structure increments, more H2O is held in our natural structure until additional Na is discharged ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . There is an interest for Na at all in the eating regimen since salt is of import in the fomentation of supplements. Aging jelly supplements for because of the concealment of curious kinds of bugs. Salt hinders the developing of decay bacteriums and Fungis that present in the supplement. Salt other than assists with hauling H2O and sugars out of works tissues during unsettling of veggies which decreases O and forestalls the developing of lactic corrosive bacteriums. Salt is other than utilized in the preparing of stocks, for example, wieners and rebuilt meats. The nearness of salt solubilizes myofibrillar proteins that are constant in H2O. It assists with pulling out these salt-solvent proteins to the outside of the meat and hotel the little bits of meat together during cookery ( National Center for Biotechnology Information 2010 ) . Plans for decreasing Na in the eating routine are to cook the supplement with little salt. Alongside, supplement can be set up with without sodium enhancing, for example, basil, cove foliages, curry, garlic and ginger. Last, ever decision low-salt product or sans salt stocks when accessible ( Rolfes, Pinna and A ; Whitney 2006 ) . Where is most K in the natural structure found? What are 2 genuine surprises connected to low K utilizations? For what reason is hyperkalemia uncommon? Potassium is to a great extent found in the cells of the natural structure and performs a large number of indistinguishable maps from Na. Low blood K is known as hypokalemia. It is an actual existence imperiling malady. Low K can other than do high blood power per unit region. Hyperkalemia is uncommon in light of the fact that despite the fact that the utilization of K is high, the additional K is promptly discharged by kidney ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . What are the maps of Mg in the eating routine? Where is Mg in the natural structure found and what are the side effects of Mg need. Which gatherings are well on the way to be magnesium inadequate? Magnesium is of import in balancing out the ATP by holding fast to the phosphate gathering of this atom. Magnesium is required by in excess of 300 compounds that use ATP, including those required for vitality transformation, musculus compression and protein blend. Magnesium is other than required for Deoxyribonucleic corrosive and RNA union. Its capacity in Ca transformation adds to pack development to pack development and mineralization. It is other than of import for nervus transmittal, chest and smooth musculus withdrawal. It other than diminishes blood power per unit region by distending the arterias, forestalls chest beat abnormalcies and ensure against bilestone arrangement ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . Magnesium is primarily put away in bone. Magnesium need causes unpredictable heartbeat, once in a while joined by falling flat, musculus cramp, blow a gasket, disorder, cleansing and ictuss. This is because of the harm of Na and K siphoning ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . Magnesium need most as often as possible happens in individuals who have been taken care of intravenously for a long clasp, whose diet does n't consolidate satisfactory Mg, or who can't assimilate and egest the mineral appropriately ( Harvey 2001 ) . Depict the capacity of Ca in the designed development of osteoporosis, remembering for your drumhead a diagram of Ca transformation, requests in the lifecycle and Ca beginnings. Further talk how make parathyroid endocrine and nutrient D manage serum Ca? Osteoporosis is an illness brought about by the low utilization of Ca. At the point when Ca utilization is inconsistent, natural structure pulls back Ca s from the issue that remains to be worked out the crucial guide of Ca. For outline, Ca is expected to keep up our musculus getting ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) . Bone development needs Ca and P and different minerals. As bone sorts out, Ca salts and phosphorus signifier gem, hydroapatite, and tie with the collagen filaments. As the precious stone become denser ( mineralization ) , they invigorate and unbending nature to the maturating castanetss. Collagen protein permits the skeleton to ingest sway. At the point when Ca degree in blood is low, parathyroid endocrine is discharged by parathyroid secretory organ. This endocrine related with 1,25 ( OH ) 2 nutrient D animate the arrival of Ca from the bone into circulatory system to expand the Ca degree in blood. Moreover, the endocrine other than expands the utilization of Ca in entrail to build blood Ca degree. Third, parathyroid secretory organ other than builds blood Ca in relationship with 1,25 ( OH ) 2 nutrient D to expand the kidneysaa‚â ¬a„? resorption of Ca which in the long run forestall the end of Ca. At the point when blood Ca degree is high, the arrival of parathyroid endocrine falls. This causes the Ca disposal by means of the piss to increment. The union of 1,25 ( OH ) 2 nutrient D other than diminishes, doing dab in Ca absorbing. Also, thyroid secretory organ secretes hormone calcitonin which keeps the Ca from misfortune from castanetss. The Ca degree in blood in the end back to typical degree. Calciums are normally originated from yogurt, milk and oat ( Bryd-Bredbenner et al. 2009 ) .

Animal Farm Allegory – Revolution and Dystopia

Eric Blair, known by his pseudonym George Orwell, was an Englishman whose works assaulted political and social mistreatment. One of his most popular works, Animal Farm, was written in 1945 and is a parody on oppressive political force and a moral story of Russian history. George Orwell’s educational encounters affected Animal Farm; as an understudy, he was victimized, and as a grown-up he was regularly ruined and defied social and monetary mistreatment. Napoleon, an immense Berkshire hog who turns into the tyrant of Animal Farm, shows a considerable lot of the qualities of Stalin and different despots as he continually controls suspected and conviction, sets up a substitute, and demonstrates his capacity by causing others to endure. Napoleon utilizes his specialist Squealer to control contemplated he happenings on the ranch similarly as Stalin utilized the socialist paper, Pravda. Over the span of the novel, the animals all work on the windmill, the principle venture of the homestead. At the very beginning, Napoleon had been against the possibility of the windmill, yet through Squealer makes the various creatures accept â€Å"that [he] had never as a general rule been against the windmill† (Orwell 71). Napoleon is likely contradicted to the possibility of the windmill since it was Snowball’s thought first. After Snowball was ousted, Napoleon accepts the thought as his own so he can have the credit in the event that it succeeds, and on the off chance that it doesn’t, at that point he can accuse Snowball. Joseph Stalin did a significant part of a similar thought in that on the off chance that anything worked, it was his thought and in the event that it fizzled, he immediately found a substitute. Napoleon likewise utilizes Squealer to spread promulgation about his bogus affections for the creatures. He has Squealer give long addresses in which he â€Å"would talk with the tears moving down his cheeks of Napoleon’s knowledge, the integrity of his heart, and the profound love he bore to all animals all over, even and particularly the troubled animals who despite everything lived in numbness and bondage on other farms† (Orwell 100). Napoleon clearly doesn’t care much for the animals on the homestead similarly as Stalin and different tyrants don’t truly care about the prosperity of the individuals that they rule. Napoleon, similar to Stalin and different despots, utilizes publicity to keep up command over the individuals, and keep himself in power. Similarly as Stalin sets up Trotsky as his substitute for things that turn out badly, Napoleon makes Snowball his substitute all through the novel so Napoleon never assumes the fault for anything. As conditions on the ranch begin to fall apart under Napoleon’s rule, Napoleon tells the animals that â€Å"[Snowball] took the corn, he upset the milk-buckets, he broke the eggs, he stomped on the seedbeds, he chewed the bark off the natural product trees† (Orwell 88). This isn’t the case, as Snowball had never done any of those things similarly as all substitutes ordinarily don’t carry out any of the violations they are blamed for. Napoleon, similar to Stalin and different despots, need to set up a substitute for poor conditions with the goal that disappointments will never think about inadequately them. As conditions on the ranch deteriorate and more regrettable under Napoleon’s rule, it gets ordinary for the animals to acknowledge that â€Å"Whenever anything turned out badly it got normal to credit it to Snowball† (Orwell 88). A large enough falsehood has been told about Snowball so frequently, that all the animals just consequently accept that all the issues on the ranch are Snowball’s shortcoming. Without substitutes to accuse every one of their issues for, despots would be toppled much more rapidly than they generally are. Napoleon imparts another characteristic to different tyrants in that he should demonstrate his capacity by causing others to endure. To help disavow the entirety of the disappointments of the ranch, Napoleon, by terrorizing, powers four pigs to admit â€Å"that they had been covertly in contact with Snowball since the time his ejection, that they had teamed up with him in obliterating the windmill, and that they had gone into a concurrence with him to hand over Animal Farm to Mr. Frederick† (Orwell 92). Napoleon holds these preliminaries of the creatures and powers them to admit to things that they didn’t do similarly as Joseph Stalin did during the Moscow Purge Trails. The preliminaries proceed and the explanations behind butchering become significantly progressively silly as certain creatures are even killed for having a fantasy of Snowball. The terrible preliminaries proceed, â€Å"until there was a heap of carcasses lying before Napoleon’s feet and the air was overwhelming with the smell of blood, which had been obscure there since the ejection of Jones† (Orwell 93). The general public that the pigs and Napoleon made has now come to reflect the general public that the creatures had opposed toward the start of the novel. Napoleon, as different tyrants, feels that he should persistently demonstrate his capacity so as to shield from being ousted. Napoleon continually controls the considerations and convictions of different creatures, sets up Snowball as a substitute, and demonstrates his capacity by causing others to languish over his disappointments, like how Stalin and different despots set up and controlled their systems. When people with significant influence become degenerate, prosperous social orders become oppressed worlds constrained by the desires and needs of the individuals who lead. Master Acton once said that â€Å"Power adulterates, and total force ruins absolutely,† a subject that is resounded all through this novel, yet in addition from the beginning of time.

Dolphin Treatment And Behavior In The Wild Vs. Capivity - 275 Words

Compare and Contrast Dolphin Treatment And Behavior In The Wild Vs. Capivity (Essay Sample) Content: Compare and Contrast the Behavior and Treatment of Dolphins in the Wild vs. Captivity[Student's name][University]August 9, 2016Compare and Contrast the Behavior and Treatment of Dolphins in the Wild vs. CaptivityCapturing dolphins in the past for public viewing was allowed and that has not changed today. Like other wild animals, they are meant to be free and live on their own.When dolphins are caught, they will no longer live in their natural habitat and be placed in tanks that do not have natural sea water. Dolphins are born with intelligence because they have short and long term memory retention, can learn concepts, and have self-awareness (Cronin, 2014). Keeping them in captivity will only impede their thinking capabilities because they always have to follow orders from humans. Since they are not in the wild, they do not have the freedom to breed naturally. Instead, there are captive breeding programs, which provide a constant supply of dolphins for the sake of pub lic amusement and entertainment (Bearzi, 2014).Aside from depriving them of space and practicing their intelligence, they are also unable to engage in other activities with other dolphins. They demonstrate altruistic behavior while in groups because they are seen helping other members, species and humans in trouble (Affolter n.d.). Another activity they do as a group is hunting and share the prey so that everyone in the group can eat. Dolphins are always moving while in the wild and they hardly spend time on the surface. If they are kept in tanks, they are usually on the surface because they are often calle...

Essay Immaturity Makes Differences - 1025 Words

â€Å"Immaturity Makes Differences† Back in my home country, I had a small conversation with my old friend Abdo after geography class in high school. I was looking on the geography book’s cover with its earth image, and I told him, â€Å"I don’t see any boarders, do you?† He replied, â€Å"of course not.† Then I asked him, â€Å"I wonder, why we have them?† Then, he started blaming other countries, ethnics and cultures. I agreed with him at that time, I don’t know why, but maybe because I was plagued with the hate poison that still flowing in my culture. After few years, I finished high school and I arrived to America. My mind grew more, and what was on my brain is the ideas of that we can all agree on one plus one equals two or that the color of darkness is black, but can we agree that we are all humans? Unfortunately, I do not think so, even if we say that. Personally, I was one of those who people who just say the words, but my brain was identifying the world in black and white. I didn’t see the grey between them until I took my sociology class in America. Professor Mike, the multi-cultural class and the class’s book all helped to cut ignorance lines about other individuals. After a small discussion with people from different countries, religions and races, we quickly understood that we were humans after all, and what they had told us about each other in our birth place was totally wrong. Maybe there they didn’t have that chance to meet and talk, so they just stereotyped each other.Show MoreRelatedEnlightenme nt Essay example532 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is enlightenment? Immanuel Kant attempts to clarify the meaning of enlightenment while composing the essay, What is Enlightenment?. The goal of Kants essay was to discuss what the nature of enlightenment was. It also taught one how enlightenment can be brought about in the general public. Kant explains that, enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred immaturity. 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Transformational Leadership As A Good Leadership - 1164 Words

The 3 sorts of worker commitment aren t invariably resulted into best performance. For instance, associate worker United Nations agency has high continuance commitment however low emotive commitment sTransformational leadership is taken into account to be the foremost effective leadership vogue. Avolio et al. (2004) declared that transformational leadership vogue positively enhance worker commitment. Limsili and Ogunlana (2008) declared that transformational leadership is a good leadership style to influence worker commitment. Ismail and Yusuf (2009) thought of the terribly momentous result of transformational leadership vogue on worker structure commitment. The study found that if leaders inspire workers, invest in coaching to†¦show more content†¦The study concluded that transformational leadership behaviors like inspirational motivation, idealized influence, individual consideration and intellectual stimulation leads to higher employee commitment and employee work engagement. The employees feel devoted and motivated towards their work (Raja, 2012). The research also identifies the impact of transformational and transactional leadership styles in Pakistan Banking sector.The survey results confirm that transformational leadership style of bank managers increased employees’ commitment. The employees’ job commitment was reflected through their positive attitude, increase trust in leadership and performance at work. Although, employees are found to be less innovative, less risk taking and transactional style of leadership still observed in minor form (Reddy, 2011). The outcome of research conducted in Yemeni universities indicates that both transformational and transactional leadership styles have positive impact on three types of employee commitment; affective, normative and continuous (Saeed, 2011). One of the studies conducted from three hundred and twelve (312) private sector Pakistan colleges’ teachers to measure the consequence of transformational and transactional leadership style on organizational commitment. The results revealed that transformational leadership style wasShow MoreRelatedTransformational Leadership : What Makes A Good Leader?1411 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational Leadership in Nursing What makes a good leader? Many people have their own perceptions on what entails a good leader. People have high expectations when a leader is involved. Our country is led by a Commander in chief and without their leadership things would be chaotic. A transformational leader, such as the Commander in chief, is known for being strong person, observant, and exercises great listener skills (ZerwekhGarneau, 2015). 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Legal Regulation of Business Structure

Question: Discuss about the Legal Regulation of Business Structure. Answer: Introduction The roles and responsibilities of a companys directors in Australia are proposed to encourage good governance, which ensures directors to act for the companys benefits. This ascertains directors to put the needs of the company in front of their own. Under the section 183 of the Corporations Act (Cth), 2001 states that there should be no improper utilization of the information. It signifies that the directors of a company should not use the accessible information in a wrong way such as for their own benefit or cause any harm to the corporation. The directors of the company are determined to have breached section 183, when they purposefully try to take advantage for their own good, which has a negative impact on the company. It may happen when the directors have poor knowledge regarding the financial statements, which includes the possibility of becoming insolvent (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2011). The Corporations Act inflicts various additional credible responsibilities and duties on th e directors of the company (The State of Queensland, 2016). The purpose of this assignment is to highlight the breach of section 183 of the Corporations Act (Cth) 2001 with reference to the provided case scenario. Preliminary Issues The Corporations Act (Cth) 2001 states the directors of the company and other executives to use their power and follow their duties and responsibilities with diligence. The directors of the company are prohibited from misusing the information for the benefit of oneself and others. The Act in addition sets out illegal offences if the directors and the other officers act in a reckless manner, thereby being deliberately dishonest and misuse their power and position. The duty of the directors of the company is to make complete and frank revelation of the information, which are within their understanding that will enable the stakeholders to make judgments regarding any matter (2Legal Services Commission, 2012). The preliminary issue with regard to the provided scenario is that Dr Dawes, one of directors in the company GML had become bankrupt and had informed regarding his position to the other Board of Directors. The Board of Directors had accepted the resignation of Dr Dawes but the directors of GML had confirmed that he will still be attending all the board and committee meetings and discussions and had offered the position of Consultant Director providing salary. It is considered to be a major issue under the Corporations Act (Cth) 2001. It has been stated that if a director of a company enters personal bankruptcy, the director is banned from conducting any company activities. The director can only get involved in the company activities if it is permitted by the Court, which includes individuals who have previously executed an act of arrangement as per the Part X of the Bankruptcy Act. Here, the terms are not completely accumulated. It also involves creditors who have agreed a compositio n as per Part X of the Bankruptcy Act, where no final payment has been made under such composition. It is treated as a criminal offense for a bankrupt director to manage a company without legal permit. If the director is found guilty of the offence, he can be charged with a fine of $8,500 and can be convicted for 1 year. The company needs to notify regarding the termination as a director. The bankrupt director can hold his position only after bankruptcy has been released (Australian Securities Investment Commission, 2016). It can also be seen that Mr. Huckenfusser is the Audio Visual Technician of GML for five years. One of the duties of Mr. Huckenfusser is to assist with the meeting of the board of the company and was present during the meeting when Mr. Boon and the Board of Directors agreed to purchase the shares of Menzies Mining Machines Ltd (MMM). Being at the meeting, Mr. Huckenfusser had shared information about the meeting to the outsider Mrs. Duck, who is in-fact the sister-in-law of Huckenfusser. Having got the information, Mrs. Duck purchased 5,000 shares in MMM at the rate of $5.20 per share and sold it at the rate of $12.5, thereby making profit. In this regard, it can be asserted that the sharing of the company information is considered to be unethical. It can also be seen as a crime. According to the section 183 of the Corporations Act (Cth) 2001, Use of information-Civil Obligations has stated that an employee of the company should not misuse the information to the outsiders in order to have personal benefits. The section 183 also prohibits providing benefits to the outsiders, which can create problems for the company (CCH Australia Limited, 2016). Thus, the sharing of the information to the outsider can be treated as an offence. The employees even after leaving the company cannot share the information to others (Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, Attorney-Generals Department, 2006). Possible Breaches of the Corporations Law As per the Corporations Act the breach of section 183 may lead to issue Declaration of Contravention as per section 1317E. The ASIC (Australian Securities Investment Commission) may direct the court to inflict a fine on the member of the company if it violates the interests of the shareholders and company. The court may also order the liable member of the company to give compensation for the damages suffered as an outcome of the violation (RBHM Commercial Lawyers, 2016). With regard to Dr. Dawes, who is bankrupt and a member of Board of Directors of the company GML cannot be a part of company unless he pays his debts (Australian Government, 2015). Until Dr. Dawes clears his debt, he cannot participate in the management proceedings. If Dr. Dawes does not meet the requirements, the Court can see it as a contravention and can charge him with a fine up to $200,000 as per section 1317G of the Corporations Act and disqualify him from managing the events of the company. Dr Dawes also purchased 20,000 MMM shares through his wife, thereby using the companys information for personal benefit along with violating section 183 under Corporations Act 2001. Considering the case of Mr. Huckenfusser, it can be said that providing companys information to the outside person may be seen as an offense rightful to civil penalties under the Corporations Act 2001. The victim company may recommend ASIC to issue the Declaration of Contravention from the Court (Harris, 2008). M r. Huckenfusser can face a civil penalty provision under section 1317E of the Corporations Act (Reid, 2016). Mrs. Duck, who is the sister-in-law of Mr. Huckenfusser, can be charged for persuading Mr. Huckenfusser for sharing GMLs board meeting information. However, Mrs. Duck cannot be directly charged legally as the information had been provided by Mr. Huckenfusser, who rather can be said to have committed offense under section 183 of Corporations Act 2001. The Board of Directors including Mr. Foster had a meeting at GML regarding the purchase of MMM shares. Following the meeting, Mr. Foster resigned from GML and was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Queensland Equity Capital Group Ltd (QECG). Mr. Foster used information gathered from the GML Board meeting to purchase 60,000 MMM shares for Queensland Equity Capital Group Ltd, which is also a breach of section 183 under the Corporation Act 2001. Defences There are various breaches under the Corporations Act 2001. One of the violations includes a company failing to file suitable returns as required by ASIC (Australian Securities Investment Commission). The second offence can be misuse of the position and power by the company directors for self benefit. The third breach is the involvement of disqualified directors in managing company. Insider trading can also be treated as a breach under the Corporations Act 2001 (1Legal Services Commission, 2012). There is a possibility of breaches in Corporations Act relating to the role of directors in a company. A company may have a violation regarding the duties of the directors. Under the section 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, directors can misuse their power in order to have advantages and benefits for themselves, which is considered to be unethical within this Act (CCH Australia Limited, 2011). For example, the violation of the Corporations Act happens in case of resignation of Mr. foster of GML. Here in this case, Mr. Foster, a former executive of GML resigned from the company following the Board meeting regarding the buying of shares from MMM. After the resignation, Mr. Foster was positioned as CFO in Queensland Equity Capital Group Limited, who purchased around 60,000 shares already knowing that the company will be having profit from the selling of the same shares. Dr. Dawes, who was already bankrupt, had breached two laws. The first states that Dr. Dawes was appointed as a Consul tant Director despite knowing about his personal bankruptcy, which is against the Corporations Act 2001 that states that a director who is bankrupt is disqualified to manage the activities of the company. In addition, Dr. Dawes asked his wife to purchase 20,000 MMM shares knowing that it will have profit. The violation of the Corporations Act can also be seen in case of Mr. Huckenfusser and Mrs. Duck. According to the case scenario, it has been witnessed that being an Audio Visual Technician, Mr. Huckenfusser is present at the companys board meetings and had information about the meetings. Mr. Huckenfusser having the information had passed it to Mrs. Duck, who is his sister-in-law. This act of providing confidential information to the outsider can be referred as a breach under the Corporations Act 2001. Remedies The directors and other officers of the corporation have regular duties such as to act in the interests of the company. The directors and other executives should act only for companys benefit instead of working for their own benefits such as removing voting powers of the stakeholders by formulating a new majority in the company. The directors as well as the other employees of the company should act in diligence. They should also act in a way that the confidential information of the company remains within the company and no inside trading takes place (Owen Hodge Lawyers, 2016). If the law is violated, civil remedies can applied. In case if the guilt is proved in the court, the court can order the director to pay a penalty of up to $200,000 on the basis of the declaration of contravention. The Court can also order reimbursement for damages for breaching civil penalty stipulation under section 1317E of the Corporations Act 2001 with regard to the disqualification of the directors managi ng the company (Owen Hodge Lawyers, 2016). There are various duties of the directors of the company in relation to the financial records of the company and they can face disqualification as well as civil penalties for the violation of provision (Brookes, 2013). Conclusion With regard to the overall assessment, it can be witnessed that the key role of the directors and other executives is to work for providing benefits to the company. It can also be viewed that the directors and other employees of the company GML have breached or violated some of the laws under the Corporations Act, which can be considered unethical accordingly. The violation of the law can be seen in terms of the fact that one of the directors despite being bankrupt had been acting as a Consultant Director, which is considered as violation as Dr. Dawes cannot manage activities of the company according to the Corporations Act. As per Corporations Act, Dr. Dawes can only be involved in the companys management activity if permitted by the Court. It has also been observed that one of the employees of the company Mr. Huckenfusser had shared the company information with an outsider, thereby violating the law under section 183 of the Corporations Act, which states that the confidential infor mation of the company cannot be used for the benefits of oneself or some other person. Dr. Dawes had again violated the Corporations Act by asking his wife to purchase the share of the Menzies Mining Machines Ltd (MMM) for personal benefit. The role of ASIC has increased over the past years and it has focused significantly on the civil penalties as well as criminal offenses. The penalties for sharing of the companys information under ASIC such as in case of MR. Foster, Mr. Dawes and Mr. Huckenfusser can be reported to the Court, who on the basis of Declaration of Contravention can charge all the guilty employees with a fine of $200,000, disqualify the directors to participate in management proceedings and can charge them to pay compensations for the loss that GML had incurred. References Legal Services Commission. (2012). Criminal offences. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch05s01s04.php Legal Services Commission. (2012). General duties of directors - Corporations Act 2001 (Ctth). Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch05s01s03s02.php Australian Government. (2015). The bankruptcy act and corporations act. Retrieved September 11, 2016, from https://www.afsa.gov.au/practitioner/pir-newsletter/dec-2015-pir-newsletter/practice-matters/the-bankruptcy-act-and-corporations-act Australian Securities Investment Commission. (2016). Bankruptcy and personal insolvency agreements. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/insolvency-for-directors/bankruptcy-and-personal-insolvency-agreements/ Brookes, M. (2013). Directors and officers liability its a jungle out there. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.carternewell.com/icms_docs/183636_Directors_and_Officers_Liability_-_It_s_a_Jungle_Out_There.pdf CCH Australia Limited. (2011). Australian Corporations Securities Legislation 2011: Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations. Australia: CCH Australia Limited. CCH Australia Limited. (2016). Corporations Act 2001, section 183 use of information civil obligations. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio485899sl14504567/corporations-act-2001-section-183-use-of-information-civil-obligations Harris, J. (2008). Relief from liability for company directors: Recent developments and their implications. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UWSLawRw/2008/7.html Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, Attorney-Generals Department. (2006). Corporations Act 2001. Contents, 1-434. Owen Hodge Lawyers. (2016). Breach of fiduciary duties. Retrieved September 9, 2016, https://www.owenhodge.com.au/commercial-law-services/employment-law/breach-of-fiduciary-duties/ PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2011). A guide to directors duties and responsibilities for non-listed public companies and proprietary companies in Australia. Contents, 1-15. RBHM Commercial Lawyers. (2016). Directors - duties and obligations. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.rbhm.com.au/web/article_3587.htm Reid, K. (2016). Civil penalty and disqualification orders: An overview of the Vizard case. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/1970/civil-penalty-and-disqualification-orders-an-overv.aspx The State of Queensland. (2016). Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Corporations Act). Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/policies-and-codes/handbooks/welcome-aboard/member-duties/corp-act-2001-c.aspx